[024] INDUSTRIAL ETHERNET / PLC GATEWAY

Industrial systems rarely live in a single communication world. This project addressed a real need: getting modern Ethernet-based equipment to coexist with legacy infrastructure using Power Line Communication.

The core is a Raspberry Pi Compute Module, handling protocol translation, data routing, and system supervision. Ethernet on one side, PLC on the other — the gateway bridges two environments with very different behaviors in terms of timing, noise, protocol structure, and deployment constraints.

What makes this kind of device interesting is that the value isn’t just in the hardware. The software architecture — buffering, message validation, fault handling, watchdog strategy — matters just as much as the electronics. And in an industrial field context, long-term stability is just as important as the feature set.

[023] WATER LEAK CONTROL DEVICE WITH PLC TELEMETRY

A water leak control device isn’t just about triggering an alarm. This project combines detection, local actuation, status signaling, and data reporting — all over the existing power line network, no dedicated communication wiring needed.

The PIC24FJ256GL406 coordinates everything: reading sensors, making local decisions, driving motors (valve or mechanical shutoff), and controlling status LEDs. PLC telemetry lets monitoring and control data travel over infrastructure that’s already in place, which simplifies installation and keeps deployment costs down.

What stands out in this project is the integration of several functions into one compact embedded unit: detection, decision, actuation, and reporting. Each block directly influences the others, which is what makes designing it interesting.